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Rhinoceros Sutra : ウィキペディア英語版 | Rhinoceros Sutra
The ''Rhinoceros Sutra'' (Pali: ''Khaggavisāṇa-sutta''; Sanskrit: ''Khaḍgaviṣāṇa Gāthā''; Gāndhārī: ''Khargaviṣana-sutra'') is a very early Buddhist text advocating the merit of solitary asceticism for pursuing enlightenment as opposed to practicing as a householder or in a community of monastics. The goal of this was to become a pratyekabuddha, who wandered alone through the forest like a rhinoceros. ==Origins== The ''Rhinoceros Sutra'' has long been identified, along with the , as one of the earliest texts found in the Pāli Canon. This identification has been reinforced by the discovery of a version in the Gandhāran Buddhist texts, the oldest Buddhist (and, indeed, Indian) manuscripts extant. It also exists in a Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit version. The early date for the text along with its rather unusual (within community-oriented Buddhism) approach to monastic life have led some scholars to suggest that it represents a holdover from a very early stage of Buddhism.
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